Treading Lightly
Treading Lightly

Blueberry Protein Muffins

I love all baked goods, and muffins are no exception. I also get tired of eating the same thing over and over after a few weeks. I decided to make these muffins as a fun way to mix up my breakfast or a snack, and the recipe itself is a great building block to make all kinds of muffins to keep things interesting. These muffins also pack a punch with 8.2 grams of protein each.
Ingredients
1 cup sunflower seed butter (this is my substitution for my tree nut allergy. The recipe called for almond butter)
1 cup whole wheat flour (substitution for almond meal/flour)
3 eggs, whisked
1/2 cup raw honey
1/3 cup coconut oil, melted
1/2 teaspoon baking soda
1/2 teaspoon baking powder
1/4 teaspoon salt
1/2 teaspoon cinnamon
1/2 cup fresh blueberries
Although I did not make them vegan or gluten free, it would be easy to do so.
Recipe:
1. Preheat oven to 350 degrees F
2. Beat the eggs in a mixer
3. Prepare all of the other wet ingredients, including the honey and the coconut oil, both of which will need to be heated slightly to mix properly.

 

raw honey in a jar
Raw honey is often solid and needs to be gently heated in order to incorporate with the rest of the ingredients well.

 

raw-honey-measuring-cup-Blueberry-Protein-Muffins

The coconut oil also needs some coercing to go from a solid to a liquid.

coconut-oil-dish

 

4. Mix all of your wet ingredients together until well combined.

Blueberry Protein Muffins

5. Add your dry ingredients and beat until just combined. The less you stir, the more tender your muffins will be.
6. Gently fold your blueberries into the batter.

Blueberry Protein Muffins batter

 

Blueberry Protein Muffins batter
7. Scoop into your silicon cups.

 

Blueberry Protein Muffins uncooked batter
8. Bake 15-20 minutes.
9. Eat right out of the oven because you are impatient and they smell amazing.

 

Blueberry Protein Muffins

Recipe adapted from PaleOMG.

How to ease sore muscles naturally

I recently started CrossFit again since coming back from school, and the transition has been brutal. I’m no stranger to sore muscles after nine years of competitive basketball, swimming, and all of the other activities I’ve fallen in love with. But over the years I have accumulated quite a few tricks to prevent sore muscles or help ease them if it’s too late.

Image courtesy of Sparkpeople.com

How to ease sore muscles naturally

1. Hydrate! Be sure to stay hydrated before, throughout your workout, afterwards. When I really pound back water after a workout I feel a noticeable difference in soreness than when I don’t. Coconut water is another great way to rehydrate. Throughout the day try to drink half an ounce of water per pound of bodyweight (meaning if you are 200 lbs you should drink 100 ounces). For more intense workouts, some trainers recommend drinking 3/4 ounces for every pound.

2. Warm up. Before you start working out, be sure to warm up your body gently. After you workout, keep your body warm to prevent muscles from tensing. A heating pad (you can make you own by pouring rice inside of a sock and heating it in the microwave) can also help to relieve tight muscles.

3. Stretch. Be sure to gently stretch your muscles. There are a lot of great poses or movements for specific muscles online. Just search the muscle group or area you want to stretch and carefully try a few out.

4. Magnesium. Found in many sports drinks, coconut water, and other foods, magnesium helps to release muscle tension. Calcium and magnesium work together to help your muscles move. Calcium makes the muscles contract, and magnesium makes them release. When I am really sore or my muscles feel incredibly tense I take a supplement. Just be careful, magnesium is one of the main ingredients in laxatives and it is easy to overdo it or throw off your bodies balance. Start with the smallest dose possible before finding your optimal level.

5. Rub it out. Self- massage can be a great way to release muscle soreness and tension.

6. Roll it out. My foam roller is my best friend. I foam roll before and after workouts as well as before bed. Foam rolling is essentially like massage in that it presses on the muscles and helps to release knots and tension. I also roll my calves on a 3 inch diameter PVC pipe. My trainer recommended this while I was battling shin splints, and it makes a huge difference.

7. Rest. Listen to your body. When you are sore your body is telling you it’s time to take a break and let it rebuild.

52 uses for coconut oil

Coconuts are the newest health food craze and miracle problem solver. They are everywhere from the personal care aisle to cooking. As much as I hate to admit that I am going along with what is most likely a trend, I’m in love with coconut water for a post workout pick me up and coconut oil for just about everything.

When I found this list of 52 uses for coconut oil I couldn’t stop myself from sharing some of my favorites.

1. Hair and scalp treatment: on weeks when I have multiple workouts  or I have to straighten it, my hair gets incredibly rough and my scalp itches like crazy! I heat up a tablespoon of the oil and rub it on my scalp as if it was shampoo and through my hair. Let it sit for at least 20 minutes before you wash as normal. My hair stays soft for days and my scalp is significantly less oily than normal and not itchy.

2. Hair styling: just a little bit tames fly aways and makes my hair look shiny and smooth

3. Incredible for cooking and baking

4. Shaving cream: the warm oil makes shaving less painful and my legs are wonderfully moisturized afterwards.

5. As a “lotion”

6. Make doors stop squeaking

7. Dry skin moisture balm

To see the rest, check out Delicious Obsessions

Eco and body friendly sunscreen

No one knows sunscreen better than a lifeguard. I have spent the last four summers trying to not get completely fried in the sun. All of the sunscreens I will highlight below have been thoroughly tested by myself. 

Water resistant sunscreen (body)
One of the main problems I have with some eco-friendly water resistant sunscreens is that they can feel like you are slathering yourself in glue. Although the stickiest sunscreens typically stay on the best, it can get to the point where it feels almost impossible to rub in at all.

Image courtesy of Camping Gear Outlet
This is my go to sunscreen for water activities, days at the beach, or any other time when I will be in the sun for long periods of time and my shirt with UPF just won’t do. It’s a little thick, so you have to be ready to rub it in quickly. It works best if your skin already has a little moisture or oil on it before you apply. For my pale skin it works well for about in hour while swimming, and longer when dry.
EWG rating: 2

Photo Courtesy of Sunscreen Shoppe
Nature’s Gate: Although this sunscreen has a few more chemicals than other sunscreens highlighted here, it works fairly well. It goes on easily and does not leave your skin overly white or greasy. This sunscreen works will for an hour or less if you are actively swimming, and longer if you are not spending too much time in the water. 
EWG rating: 3
Photo courtesy of The Daily Green
Badger: This was my go-to sunscreen for when I was in the water at work. Teaching swim lessons meant I was in the water for up to 4 hours at a time. Little kids often grabbed onto my hands and arms, removing my sunscreen if it is wasn’t tough enough. This sunscreen withstands it all! When I got out of the pool after a long day I had to really try to scrub it off. I have never gotten burned when using this, but I do try to reapply at least every 2 hours. As a warning, I would not use this on my face or back. It’s base is olive oil, and I can see it potentially clogging pores if you have acne prone skin. Also beware that it will leave your skin looking blueish white.
EWG rating: 1
Photo courtesy of The Daily Green
Mexitan: I should start by saying that this is my least favorite sunscreen. I actually refuse to use it and I have passed it on to my mom. This product could probably glue your class project together it’s so sticky. I struggle to rub it in and when I need to get my sunscreen on and get back to work in a few minutes, this just won’t work. That does not mean, however, that it does not work well. If you have the patience and you do not mind a slightly sticky sunscreen, this will work.
EWG: 3

Non-water resistant sunscreen
Some of these sunscreens may say water resistant on the bottle, but I have found that they work significantly better out of the water, and I will not wear them in the water.

Photo courtesy of Dealnay.com
BurnOut Kids: This is my favorite sunscreen when I have to spend a few hours on the lifeguard stand. Any time I will be out in the sun (and I will be staying out of the water) I bring this with me. The sunscreen seems really runny and I had my doubts about it the first time I used it, but I have not been burned when using it. It soaks in well and does not leave any discoloration or grease behind. This sunscreen is also comfortable when you are sweating in the warm sun. The water resistant version works just as well and doesn’t leave you sticky or slimy. I didn’t include the water resistant version above just because it doesn’t work nearly as well for prolonged water and sun exposure as the rest. 
EWG: 1
Photo courtesy of Gates for Kids
Nature’s Gate: This sunscreen rubs in well and does not leave a noticeable discoloration. It goes on a little oily, but it soaks in after a few minutes. However, it is the sunscreen with the most chemicals in it out of all of the ones featured here and I no longer use it because of the rating it was given. 
EWG: 4
Photo courtesy of Elle
Soleo Organics: If you will be spending all day in a bathing suit and have a lot of skin to cover, I would not bring this one with you, mostly because it is so expensive. Although this sunscreen works well. It goes on fairly greasy and my skin remained slightly oily the rest of the day. I keep this sunscreen in my bag and use it when I find myself outside longer than expected (it’s a great size for a purse or short travels). I have also used this on my face a few times and surprisingly did not break out. 
EWG: 1

Face and lips
Photo courtesy of Daily Stoke
Beyond Coastal: I cannot say this enough, I love this sunscreen. I hate wearing zinc that leaves my face white, but this one soaks in clear. I know it’s a lifeguard stereotype to have the white nose, but it’s just not for me. I wear this sunscreen on my entire face and ears. I wear a full body wetsuit at work when I have to be in the pool for hours at a time, and I put this all over the tops of my feet and the backs of my hands. I can swim around and have kids grab my hands without it coming off at all. After 2 summers of having my nose burned every single day I worked (I’m not exaggerating. By the end of the summer my nose would be raw and peeling), I was so thankful to find this. Once I started using this I never burned my nose again. It does not clog my pores at all. It is easy to reapply right out of the water. I just have to dry my face real quick and throw it back on. This sunscreen is great for in and out of the water.
EWG: 2
Photo courtesy of ewg.org
Badger Face Stick: I tragically lost my Beyond Coastal tin last summer, and I bought this out of complete desperation. It works just as well and it’s nice to have a stick sometimes, but it does go on a bit white. I still highly recommend it and I will continue to use both the Beyond Coastal and this one this summer.
EWG: 1
Lipcotz: This sunscreen chapstick keeps my lips well protected from the sun. Some warnings though: it will color your lips because of the minerals in the sunscreen. It’s not a bad color and it’s worth the protection. I also use another lip balm underneath this one for some moisture because this one is really best to just block the sun, not moisturize. 
EWG: 3

Best aftersun

Korress Yoghurt Cooling Gel: If you accidentally get a sunburn (don’t worry, it happens to the best of us) this aftersun cooling lotion is the best. It helps take away some of the pain, moisturize your skin, and keep it from peeling later on (unless you really burned yourself, then you will probably still peel).
EWG: 0

You can find any of the sunscreens featured here online as well as some grocery stores like Whole Foods. 

More options:
Wondering how your sunscreen is standing up? Check it against the EWG’s 2012 Hall of Shame sunscreens. 

For more eco-friendly sunscreens that are safe to use, check out EWG’s list of some of the safest sunscreens

Quick guide to sunscreen

I am ticking off the day’s until my summer break officially starts, but for everyone else who is already heading out to celebrate here is a quick guide to protecting yourself from the sun.

When you do remember to grab the sunscreen, have you ever thought about what’s in it? Reading the ingredients in sunscreen feels like a chemistry lesson gone horribly wrong. As with any product, knowing what’s in your sunscreen is key to protecting yourself from harmful chemicals and the harmful rays from the sun.
Photo courtesy of AllPosters.com

How to protect yourself without slathering up:

Before you start breaking out the tanks and short-shorts, consider going old-school and covering up. Covering up with a shirt and a hat is easier and better for you than trying to get chemicals to absorb the sun’s harmful rays. A lightweight long sleeve shirt won’t wear off and you will not have to remember to reapply it, just be sure it has UPF properties in it or you might not be getting very good protection.
Hang out in the shade instead of baking in the sun. Think your tan is too cool? Any darkening of the skin is a sign of skin damage. Once you are burned you have drastically increased your risk for skin cancer. Not to mention that no one wants to look like a lobster.
Have you ever thought about what your wrinkles will be like when you are older? Gross. Not to mention the increase risk of getting skin cancer.
Image courtesy of Think Nice
(This image has haunted me since my high school swim coach emailed it to all of us as a not so gentle reminder to use sunscreen.)

What to watch out for:

If you need to use sunscreen keep these quick tips in mind:
Image courtesy of EWG

9 surprising truths

This year the Environmental Working Group compiled a list of truths about sunscreen. For more information on them you can go here.
1. There’s no consensus on whether sunscreens prevent skin cancer.
2. There’s some evidence that sunscreen might increase the risk of the deadliest form of skin cancer in some people.
3. There are more high SPF products than ever before, but no proof that they’re better.
4. Too little sun might be harmful, reducing the body’s vitamin D levels.
5. The common sunscreen ingredient vitamin A may speed the development of cancer.
6. Free radicals and other skin-damaging byproducts of sunscreen.
7. Pick your sunscreen: nanomaterials or potential hormone disruptors.
8. Europe has better sunscreens (and more options)
9. The 34th summer in a row without final U.S. sunscreen safety regulations.
Check out my favorite eco-friendly sunscreen choices.

Dangers of red meat

All red meat is bad for you, no matter what the serving size, according to a recent article in the Los Angeles Times. A study that followed more than 110,000 adults for more than 20 years has found significant correlation between eating red meat and the chance of dying. Even just adding a 3-ounce serving of unprocessed red meat (no bigger than a deck of cards) daily was enough to increase the chance of dying by 13 percent during the course of the study.


According to the article, “All red meat is bad for your, new study says:”

“Even worse, adding an extra daily serving of processed red meat, such as a hot dog or two slices of bacon, was linked to a 20% higher risk of death during the study.

“Any red meat you eat contributes to the risk,” said An Pan, a postdoctoral fellow at the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston and lead author of the study, published online Monday in the Archives of Internal Medicine.” 

So what are your options? Obviously not eating red meat would be best:

“Eating a serving of nuts instead of beef or pork was associated with a 19% lower risk of dying during the study. The team said choosing poultry or whole grains as a substitute was linked with a 14% reduction in mortality risk; low-fat dairy or legumes, 10%; and fish, 7%.”

What is it about red meat that makes it so bad for your health? Researchers have hypothesized that the nitrates and nitrites used to preserve them, the chemicals created by high-temptertaure cooking, and the iron and saturated fat in the meat may be to blame. 


If you really are absolutely unwilling to cut red meat out of your diet at all costs, the researchers recommend limiting yourself to one or two servings of red meat per week and to eliminate all bacon or other processed meats (such as hot dogs). 

Finals stress

With finals beating down my door I am drowning in what feels like endless stress. One of the worst parts about finals is how long they drag on for. For some classes I will end up studying or writing a paper over a week or more. 


To deal with some extra stress I have been cleaning. It’s amazing how much better I will feel after cleaning the kitchen floor or unloading the dishwasher real fast. I can study for hours and then see progress after only a few minutes of scrubbing. To finish something and actually see progress makes the biggest difference.


What do you like to do to relieve some stress?

Flexivegan

With my recent project on veganism (a magazine piece that I will link to or post when it’s published), a lot of people have been asking me if I am vegan. So here it is, my complicated explanation. 


I have been vegetarian for six years. My original reason for going vegetarian was because meat really freaks me out. I don’t see the difference between eating an animal and chewing on human flesh. I am also lactose intolerant, so I rarely, if ever, eat dairy. So why am I not vegan? Well, to a certain degree I am. I eat vegan for many meals, but if something was made with a slight bit of whey, milk, or other animal products, I will still eat it. I will also eat desserts or other items made with eggs.


I have recently been exploring vegan alternatives to many of these items, and although I have mostly cut out butter from my daily meals, as of right now I don’t see myself going completely vegan (although I do not use products tested on animals or buy things made out of animal products when I can avoid it). It is too frustrating to not be able to eat something because it has a small amount of an animal product in it, or make people feel horrible when you are a guest in their house and you can’t eat anything they made. It is already such a struggle for friends and family to be able to meet my dietary needs, and to add one more thing in would cause a lot of problems.


To all of the vegans out there, I completely admire you, and perhaps one day I will go completely vegan, but for now I am happy the way things are. I will continue to eat as little animal products as possible without sweating the small stuff.