Treading Lightly
Treading Lightly

Lemon Cupcakes

Our Meyer lemon tree in the backyard is starting to fall over because it has so many lemons all on one side. After harvesting a ton of them because I felt sorry for it, I decided I wanted to make lemon cupcakes. It turned out one of the hardest parts of making them was actually picking a recipe. I couldn’t decide between 5 recipes, and I ended up just picking the one that I already had all of the ingredients for. I do, however, have the other recipes bookmarked so I can find the best recipe. By the end of the summer I should have one I really like (I have decided I should wait at least a week before I make another batch).

It seems like lately cupcakes are hip and trendy, and yet I chose to make them because they are incredibly easy to share (so I don’t eat the entire cake myself), easy to make, and they are pre-portioned for your eating pleasure.
This recipe is from here, while the frosting I changed to be less butter and more flavor.

Ingredients:

Cake:
4 room temperature eggs, separated
3 cups all purpose flour
4 teaspoons baking powder
1/2 teaspoon salt
2 sticks of room temperature butter
2 cups sugar
1 cup room temperature milk
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
3 teaspoons fresh lemon juice
1 and a half tablespoon lemon zest
Frosting:
1 stick butter
3 cups powdered sugar
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
2 teaspoons fresh lemon juice
3 teaspoons lemon zest
To start, the recipe has you beat the egg whites until they make stiff peaks before anything else is done. I have seen my mom do this for other recipes quite a few times and I figured it wouldn’t be a big deal for me. The trouble, for some ridiculous reason, started with cracking the eggs. Normally, I swear, I crack eggs efficiently and without scattering bits of shell everywhere. Not this time. I even broke the yoke once before I could separate it from the whites. I also made a huge mess on the counter when separating them. Not to worry, however! It was a disaster, but my whites turned out really well.
Next I had to mix the dry ingredients separately. This is kind of pathetic, but for some reason I get annoyed when recipes ask for this. I hate having to do the extra dishes. However, it does help incorporate the ingredients effectively.
I like to use a fine greater to zest lemons. It is quick, efficient, and it gives small pieces so you do not end up with long, stringy pieces of zest.

Another tool I really enjoy and use often is this lemon juicer. It seriously gets all of the juice out without pulp. I still like it, even after I shot lemon juice into my eye the last time I used it (I might as well have wrung out the lemon into my eye I got so much in there).

The base of the batter is much like cookies, butter and sugar.
I don’t know what it is, but every time I try to shake in flour and add liquid at the same time (in order to incorporate together in equal parts or to alternate liquid and dry like the recipe calls for) I spill it all over the counter. After getting flour everywhere, I decided to use a 1 cup measurer to put it in. Much smarter and cleaner.
Once I had finished the dough and I was all set to “fold in” the whites, I realized I really didn’t know what I was doing. I know that not folding them in right can ruin the air in the whites and make the cake too dense instead of light and airy. I had seen my mom do it a few times before, but I was never paying attention well enough to replicate on my own. It was especially challenging with this recipe because the batter is ridiculously thick and heavy. I am a lifeguard, I swim, I lift weights, I’m not a pathetic, out of shape person… but my arm hurt after “folding” these in because of the weight of the batter. I guess my version of trying to fold worked out well though, because my cupcakes were light and fluffy.
I used a 1/4 cup scooper to measure out the dough into the regular size cupcake pans and a smaller one to fill the mini-cupcakes. Without the scoop I always fill the tins too much or too little and my cupcakes end up being completely messed up.
Here are my mini-cupcakes all set to bake. I did a bit more than half a sheet of these and 12 regular cupcakes.
These rose much higher than I expected. Next time I will fill the tins only half way instead of three quarters to change the excessive round tops.

I couldn’t wait for them to be frosted, but they sure were delicious. I hope our new neighbors enjoyed them as much as I did.

USDA unveils its “My Plate” and tears down the pyramid

As part of Michelle Obama’s strive to end obesity and help our nation get back on track with our diets and health, she partnered with the Department of Agriculture to create an alternative to the food pyramid, “My Plate.” My plate is an easier way for Americans to understand what they should be eating at every meal with a plate clearly divided into the important food groups: fruits, grains, vegetables, protein, and dairy.

Image courtesy of DesMoinesRegsiter
As thankful that I am that Michelle Obama is trying to decrease the rates of obesity and other diet related health problems in the United States, I am afraid that this new graphic will not increase diet awareness any more than the convoluted pyramid did. Although this clearly shows the necessary food groups for each meal, it neglects the fact that protein, dairy, and grains are often interchangeable. Do you really need a grain that includes protein, dairy (which also has protein), and a meat or meat alternative? No.
The My Plate also does not encourage a sustainable diet. Instead of just listing protein, which would have included dairy, the My Plate has a separate section for dairy. It also appears to be where a glass should go insisting that people drink milk, which is incredibly carbon intensive and typically comes from factory farms. The My Plate also does not give a clear understanding of what protein is, which will most likely lead many Americans to believe that the meat they eat with every meal is following the guidelines.
Am I nitpicking? Perhaps, but I feel like this info-graphic, although better than the pyramid, will not change the basic problems with many American’s diets, including too much meat and dairy with each meal.
On a more positive and supportive note, the USDA released a few tips with the new graphic, which will hopefully make a positive impact on our waistlines:
– Enjoy your food, but eat less
– Avoid oversized portions
– Make half of your plate fruits and vegetables
– Switch to low-fat or fat-free milk
– Compare sodium in foods like soup, bread, and frozen meals – and choose the foods with the lower numbers
– Drink water instead of sugary drinks
Want to make Your Plate more sustainable? Ditch the dairy and meat and instead choose whole grains and other foods that are excellent sources of protein (like quinoa, lentils, oatmeal, brown rice, some whole wheat pasta, beans, and many others). Eat locally grown food and stop eating processed foods (if it comes in a package, its most likely processed. Drink tap water instead of bottled water, juices, sodas, alcohol, or other beverages.

30 day vegetarian challenge

This morning I found a video on GOOD’s 30 day vegetarian challenge and it got me thinking. I have been a vegetarian for about 5 years now, and maybe I should pledge to do something more for a month. Check out their video and see if it can inspire you to create a change in your next 30 days (or 27 : ) ) no matter how small.

I have recently started reading GOOD which is an interesting online format that “is the integrated media platform for people who want to live well and do good. We are a company and community for the people, business, and NGOs moving the world forward.” This morning I found a video on their 30 day vegetarian challenge.

The GOOD 30-Day Challenge: Go Vegetarian from GOOD.is on Vimeo.

What will you pledge for the rest of June? Comment below or let your world know through a Facebook status update what the rest of your June will look like.

Healthy Oatmeal Cookies (with chocolate chips and dried fruit)

First off, lets be clear: a cookie is a cookie. However, as far as ingredients go, these are healthier than many other options. These oatmeal cookies are made with whole wheat flour, oats, and dried fruit which not only taste great, but also add fiber. These cookies would also be hearty enough to do well with additions like flaxseed.

Ingredients:
1/2 pound (2 sticks) butter (or substitute to make vegan)
1 cup firmly packed brown sugar
1/2 granulated sugar
2 eggs
1 teaspoon vanilla
1 & 1/2 cups whole wheat flour
1 teaspoon baking soda
2 teaspoons cinnamon
1 teaspoon cardamom
1/2 teaspoon freshly grated whole nutmeg
1/2 teaspoon salt
3 cups oats (slow cook, not instant)
A 12 oz bag of chocolate chips (any kind you like. I used milk chocolate.)
1 cup dried fruit of your choice (if you want apricots or another larger fruit be sure to chop it into small pieces first.)

Makes 48 cookies

Recipe:
1. Preheat oven to 350 F
2. Beat together butter and sugars until creamy

3. Add eggs and vanilla; beat well
4. Add combined flour, backing soda, spices, and salt; mix well

5. Stir in oats, chocolate chips, and dried fruit; mix well. Don’t forget to scrape down the sides every once in a while

6. Drop rounded tablespoonfuls onto cookie sheet

7. Bake 9-12 minutes depending on oven and personal taste. I like mine chewy, so I take them out when they are just slightly golden brown along the edges and parts of the top.

8. Let sit 1 minute on the cookie sheet; remove to wire rack
The cookies are really loose when you first take them off the sheet. Do not worry, you cooked them long enough. As they cool they bind together better and will no longer fall apart if you even look at them funny.

If you only want a few cookies, this recipe freezes really well. Just scoop out the dough into tablespoon size pieces before placing in a freezer safe container. I recommend layering the dough and using a piece of parchment or wax paper to keep them from sticking. The dough is also tasty straight out of the freezer : )

Quick and Easy Buttermilk Biscuits

I am fascinated by the idea of making my own bread. To me it seems like the true self-sufficiency- creating such a true staple of my diet instead of buying it from some large company and wasting the packaging and all the other resources necessary to get it to me.

The problems with this ideal are that 1. I live in a dorm with the smallest kitchen humanity has ever encountered (the images of the kitchen you see here are from my family’s home where they graciously let me explode food all over it on the weekends) that is shared with the entire 50 residence on my hall and 2. I have no time to nurture bread like it needs to be, including all of the time it takes to rise, knead, and bake.
Instead I will have to stick to easy recipes like these buttermilk biscuits that need little love and attention to turn out wonderfully. These are perfect for anyone with a busy schedule. They only took me 25 minutes from start to finish (from taking out the ingredients to serving them).
Ingredients:
2 cups whole wheat flour
2 tsp baking powder
1/2 tsp baking soda
1 tsp sugar
1 tsp kosher salt
1 cup cold buttermilk
8 tbs butter, melted, plus a bit more for brushing onto the tops
* Don’t forget to try to choose local and organic ingredients
I altered this recipe to whole wheat instead of white flour and they still tasted amazing. They do not have a strong whole wheat taste at all. I did this to be slightly healthier, but keep in mind you really can’t redeem a biscuit. It is what it is.
These biscuits took no skill at all and they came out great. I used a 1/4 cup scooper to shape them, but a simple 1/4 cup measuring cup would work just as well. The recipe was supposed to make 12 but somehow I ended up only making 9… oh well, mine were just more generous scoops.
These were a nice little addition to the asparagus soup and would really go well with any soup or other light meal.

Asparagus Soup

This weekend I decided to make asparagus soup. I chose the soup because I love when it is spring and asparagus is finally coming into season. Asparagus is also full of vital nutrients including folic acid, vitamin K, vitamin C, and many antioxidants. This low calorie superfood made a delicious soup.

Ingredients:

1 lb asparagus*
2 celery stalks, diced
2 tablespoons butter (optional)
2 medium sized potatoes, peeled and cut into 3/4 inch chunks
1/4 cup onion, diced (about 1/2 of a medium sized onion)
5 cups vegetable broth
The beauty of this recipe is that at the end it is blended, so you do not have to worry too much about your knife skills.
This recipe was adapted by my mom and I to cut down on the pots used and the steps.
1. Cut off the tough ends of the asparagus (typically the bottom 3rd. To test where it is, simply hold the top portion and the bottom of the asparagus and bend until it snaps. Where it broke is the best place to cut the bunch.)
2. Add the bottoms of the asparagus to the 5 cups vegetable broth in a pot, simmer for 20 minutes

3. Remove asparagus with slotted spoon and compost. Add remaining ingredients to broth and continue to simmer for about 20 minutes longer, testing the tenderness of the vegetables a few times along the way.

4. Once asparagus and potato are tender (meaning the fork goes through them easily and the asparagus have lost nearly all of their crunch), turn off the heat, add butter (optional), and use a stick blender or a regular blender to puree the soup.

5. Ladle into bowls and enjoy!

A little history is necessary before I can continue: one of the many reasons I resisted learning to cook for so long is that every time I tried in the past I would burn and/ or cut myself.

On cooking shows, or even when I just watch my mom, using a stick blender does not seem difficult… It was by far one of my most stressful cooking experiences so far. Boiling liquids and a tumultuou  stick blender that seems to have a mind of its own nearly led to the catastrophic burning of myself and my mom who was trying to teach me how to use it.

The blender glues itself to the bottom of pot and in order to get all of the chunks blended, my mom kept telling me to lift it off the bottom. However, I took this to mean picking it directly up off of the bottom and fighting the ridiculous amount of resistance that the blender created. When I would finally overpower the suction, I would inevitably yank it from the soup and spray boiling liquid everywhere as the blades spun out of the water. After nearly burning us three times my mom finally clarified that I just need to tilt the blender off the bottom. So much easier and less dangerous!

The soup itself was pretty good, especially when pared with the biscuits (recipe coming soon), but could use a bit more flavor. Next time I am going to try it with some herbs to spice things up a bit.
* Because asparagus can often be expensive, consider growing your own!

I Cooked! Spicy Sweet Potato Fries

I have been saying for quite a while now that I was going to learn to cook in order to be in more independent next year when I live in an apartment with my own kitchen as well as to be more sustainable and cook healthy meals out of local ingredients. I finally started!

Today I made spicy sweet potato fries for a snack as well as asparagus soup and buttermilk biscuits for dinner. I will share the fries first and the rest later in the week.
Ingredients:
2 medium sized sweet potatoes (each should be about 2 servings), cut into matchsticks
olive oil to lightly coat the cut potatoes
1/2 tsp each of paprika, cumin, chili powder, and black pepper
1/4 tsp each of garlic powder, onion powder, and salt
1/8 tsp cayenne pepper and cinnamon*
Organic and local are always best.
*if you do not like spicy foods or you are making these for children, you can leave out the cayenne pepper
These fries were super easy to make and much healthier than the battered and deep fried sweat potato fries found in most restaurants or frozen food isles. They also only take about 30-40 minutes depending on how quickly you can prep them.
Although I enjoyed eating this, I sadly struggled a bit to make them. I did not realize how difficult these oddly shaped sweet potatoes would be to peel, especially with their incredibly thick skin. Sometimes I would only get a few centimeters of skin off at a time. Once I got them peeled things went much better.
This recipe asked for the sweet potatoes to be coated in egg whites before being seasoned and baked, but that seemed a bit odd to me. In order to decide which would be best, I split the recipe in half and did half with the egg white and the other with a bit of olive oil (which is how my mom makes regular oven fries). Neither one was bad, but the olive oil had a better texture and cooked better. The ones coated in the white had a tendency to burn easier.
The ones with olive oil are on the left and egg white are on the right.

All in all these fries were a delicious snack, and they would have been even better if I had remembered to put in the chili powder : )

Low Carbon Diet

It’s no secret these days that animal products, including meat and dairy, have large carbon footprints in comparison to vegetables and other food products. However, what never ceases to amaze me is how much meat Americans consume. Americans have one of the highest rates of meat consumption in the world. It is not uncommon for many of us to eat meat with every meal.

Chart courtesy of American Prospect

This past week Santa Clara University’s dining commons, which are run by Bon Appetit Management Company, decided to do a low carbon diet day to help bring awareness to their future plans of decreasing meals with meat on Fridays. Oddly every single main dish or special had meat in it. What carbon calculator were they using?

Shockingly, if Americans went vegetarian for one day, the US would prevent 1.2 million tons of carbon emissions according the New York University Polytechnic Institute.

Decreasing our consumption of carbon heavy foods can massively affect our carbon emissions. Switching to a vegetarian diet can save more carbon emissions than driving a hybrid vehicle! A vegetarian diet saves 5040 pounds of CO2 per year and a hybrid saves 5000 pounds of CO2 per year according to PlanetGreen.com.

As Earth Day approaches I am not demanding all humans go vegan, or even vegetarian. Instead, I ask that we consider what we eat and take the challenge of reducing meat to one meal a day, meatless Mondays, meatless weekdays, meatless May, or meatless everyday.