Treading Lightly
Treading Lightly

Best eco-friendly sunscreens: All Terrain TerraSport

The irony does not escape me that I am writing this on the first day of rain this summer. It seems that winter was worried we might have forgotten about it and came to visit. At my home in the Bay Area it is pouring today like it was any other day in February or March. I love the rain, and yet I am not really looking forward to working in it all day today. Oh well, at least I got a free car wash and I shouldn’t have to worry nearly as much today about getting a sunburn : )

After my sunburns and freckles from a few weeks ago I immediately went out and bought new sunscreen to replace my year old tubes. I could not find one of the brands I wanted, and instead decided to try something new that I had read a bit about online. Within the first day I had completely fallen in love with it. Although the one I bought is not waterproof (I am waiting for a local store to restock before I can test out their water-resistant version), All Terrain’s TerraSport is incredible.

Image courtesy of Health Designs
The sunscreen goes on easily and soaks in quickly. I have not had to worry about weird discoloration from the sunblock (typically making your skin look blue and like you are some creature out of a Stephenie Meyer’s novel). It does not leave your skin oily or sticky, and hours later when my shift is over I do not feel like I have layers and layers of sunblock on.
The sunscreen works great when you are out in the sun, but not getting in the water. I have been splashed, and I used on it some really hot days where even after sweating it was still on and working.Environmental Working Group Rating: 2
SPF: 30

My sunscreen failure

I know I have been all about sun protection lately, so I thought I should admit my failure so no one else has to have the same problem. I have had two major issues in the last few weeks of work. The first is that for some reason I keep forgetting to reapply. I get so caught up in everything that I am doing at work that before I know it my shift is over and it has been 4 hours since the last time I put on any sunscreen.

My other major problem is that the sunscreen I am using is from last summer. My mom is constantly telling me that sunscreen doesn’t work after it’s a year old. I remember it and I understand why it would no longer work, and yet it still kills me to throw away a half full tube. In hindsight, I think it would be better to throw away the tube and protect my skin with some new sunscreen instead of using the old stuff and getting burned or freckled and tan (which are both signs of skin damage).

I have been trying to wear my long sleeve shirt as much as possible, but with the summer starting to heat up, I have been getting really hot sitting in the sun. Part of the problem is that the long sleeve shirts for my job are made to be warm. They are the uniform for the guards in the winter, not a sun protection idea for the guards in the summer.

I haven’t gotten really burned yet this summer, and yet my arms are starting to tan, I have a swimsuit tan on my back (even though I put on sunscreen and then waited 20 minutes for it to really set before I got in), and my hands and forearms are full of freckles.

I guess this week I will be investing in some new sunscreen. And I will find ways to keep cool while wearing my long sleeves so I don’t have to worry so much about protecting my skin.

FDA sets sights on regulating sunscreen

I know it’s odd that I am so passionate about sunscreen, but it is something that is important to me for many reasons. The first is that I have grown up with a mom who used to slather us in sunscreen before we went outside. I will be thankful to her in 20 years when I’m not covered in wrinkles or skin cancer (even though as a kid it used to drive me crazy! The 5 minutes it took was an eternity in kid time).

 My brother and I all slathered in sunscreen.
Here is the perfect proof of my mom’s sunscreen applications. At first glance it looks like my mom put zinc on me… technically true… but it’s some sort of white diaper rash cream… Whatever works I guess. I never got burned with it on, and it stayed on pretty well in the pool. I am also wearing a shirt that I will be swimming in in a matter of seconds after I sit through this photo.
I also burn very easily, even when I slather on the sunscreen. The third reason is that I have spent the last five summers of my life in the sun every single day as a lifeguard. I worry that even though I think I’m protecting myself, the sunscreen I put on is really letting me down, and I will not know until I develop skin cancer years later.

Thats why this morning when I read the New York Times article “F.D.A Unveils New Rules About Sunscreen Claims” which said that the FDA is setting new rules for sunscreens, including making them protect equally against both UVB and UVA rays, I couldn’t wait to share it:

“After 33 years of consideration, the Food and Drug Administration took steps on Tuesday to sort out the confusing world of sunscreens, with new rules that specify which lotions provide the best protection against the sun and ending claims that they are truly waterproof.

The F.D.A. said sunscreens must protect equally against two kinds of the sun’s radiation, UVB and UVA, to earn the coveted designation of offering “broad spectrum” protection. UVB rays cause burning; UVA rays cause wrinkling; and both cause cancer.

The rules, which go into effect in a year, will also ban sunscreen manufacturers from claiming their products are waterproof or sweatproof because such claims are false. Instead, they will be allowed to claim in minutes the amount of time in which the product is water resistant, depending upon test results.

And only sunscreens that have a sun protection factor, or SPF, of 15 or higher will be allowed to maintain that they help prevent sunburn and reduce the risks of skin cancer and early skin aging.”

The article also says that the FDA has not decided if it will stand up against companies claiming “SPF numbers of 70, 80 and 100 even though such lotions offer little more protection than those with an SPF of 50.” Because more people are more aware of skin damage and the need to protect our skin, many sunscreen companies have been playing off of our fear and selling us products that promise us the world, but do not actually offer us much.

The article also states that many researchers have not found a value in an SPF over 50:

““Right now, we don’t have any data to show that anything above 50 adds any value for anybody,” Dr. Woodcock said.

Dr. Warwick L. Morison, a professor of dermatology at Johns Hopkins University and chairman of the photobiology committee for the Skin Cancer Foundation, said he was disappointed that the F.D.A. failed to ban SPF numbers higher than 50 because such products expose people to more irritating sunscreen ingredients without meaningful added protection.

“It’s pointless,” Dr. Morison said.

More than two million people in the United States are treated each year for the two most common types of skin cancer, basal cell and squamous cell, and more than 68,000 receive a diagnosis of melanoma, the most deadly form of the disease. Sunscreens have not been shown to prevent the first case of basal cell carcinoma, but they delay reoccurrences of basal cell and have been shown to prevent squamous cell and melanoma.”

One of the things that slightly disappoints me is that it seems like the argument is about semantics rather than doing full scale research on whether or not properly using sunscreen is protecting us. Or if the chemicals used in it are only making things worse. My hope, however, is that some of these arguments, even if they are just about word choice, will help people better chose their sun protection and better understand what a sunscreen actually does- extend the amount of time you can be in the sun without experiencing a sunburn instead of just expecting it to be a “screen” or an impermeable protection.
Even though the rules aren’t perfect yet, I’m still excited about them! It is definite progress from the 30 years of silence from the FDA on the issue. I cannot wait to see how these will affect next year’s sunscreen companies summer battle to claim they are better than every other company. I am also interested in seeing how these rules will guide consumers on how to best protect themselves.
Even with the new regulations on the way, if you see me outside (sun or fog for those of us who live on the coast : ) ) I will be the one in the hat and the lightweight long sleeve shirt wearing my best human and environment friendly sunscreen.

Are there toxic waste sites near your home?

Today I had my last class in my environmental communication class, and to cap off our quarter together our professor took us on a walking tour of a few toxic waste sites near Santa Clara University (including superfund sites). The Silicon Valley has more superfund sites per square mile than any other place in the United States, so it should not have been surprising just how many were close to SCU.

Image courtesy of wikicommons
Within an hour and half we were able to see three toxic sites. We would have made it to all 4 that were planned, but some people forgot we were doing the walking tour today and were falling behind in their inappropriate shoes (read flip flops and heals). The 4th site sits right under our noses and we see it every day. It’s across the street from campus near a popular grocery store. From the main part of campus it is clearly visible.
This is a picture of the site looking out from campus. It’s the fenced-in triangle in the middle of the screen behind the white metal box.
This image is looking toward campus and you can see the largest dorm, Swig Hall, standing out in the background (the building under the lamp post). It’s actually a really large site and SCU students are itching to build a garden or something else on it. (Sorry for the poor quality google maps screen shots.)

Can you guess what it was? It was an old gas station and when it went out of business, the owners decided it was too expensive to take the underground tanks out. The tanks inevitably leaked, and until they are removed and the soil around it is cleared, the lot will remain fenced off and completely barren and unusable.

Do you know if you are living next to a toxic waste site? If you are in California you can check out Envirostor. If you are anywhere else in the U.S. the EPA also has a listing of superfund sites. What you find might shock you.

Cellphone radiation

Although this is not necessarily linked to sustainability, it is important for human health. Have you ever thought about how often you talk on a cell phone? Does it charge on your bed or under your pillow? Do you keep it in your pocket at all waking hours? I am certainly guilty of more than one of these, but increased concern of radiation from cell phones is making me reconsider my behavior.

Do we need one of these to talk on our phones?

Photo courtesy of SENSOREE
Photo courtesy of Gerry Balbido
I woke up this morning to a less than cheerful article in the New York Times “Cellphone Radiation May Cause Cancer Advisory Panel Says”:

“A World Health Organization panel has concluded that cellphones are ‘possibly carcinogenic,’ putting the popular devices in the same category as certain dry cleaning chemicals and pesticides, as a potential threat to human health.

“The finding, from the agency’s International Agency for Research on Cancer, adds to concerns among a small but growing group of experts about the health effects of low levels of radiation emitted by cellphones. The panel, which consisted of 31 scientists from 14 countries, was led by Dr. Jonathan M. Samet, a physician and epidemiologist at the University of Southern California and a member of President Obama’s National Cancer Advisory Board.

“The group didn’t conduct any new research but reviewed numerous existing studies that focused on the health effects of radio frequency magnetic fields, which are emitted by cellphones. During a news conference, Dr. Samet said the panel’s decision to classify cellphones as ‘possibly carcinogenic’ was based largely on epidemiological data showing an increased risk among heavy cellphone users of a rare type of brain tumor called a glioma.”

What can we do to protect ourselves from harmful radiation? Talk on your phone less, and when you do, use speaker phone or an earpiece. Do not keep your phone in your pocket and definitely do not sleep with your phone close to your pillow or your bed.

To see how your phone ranks check out EWG’s list and their advice on things you can do to decrease your exposure. CNET also has a list and some suggestions.

My eco-friendly sunscreen picks

No one knows sunscreen better than a lifeguard. I have spent the last four summers trying to not get completely fried in the sun. All of the eco-friendly sunscreens I highlight below have been thoroughly tested by myself.

Water resistant sunscreen (body)

One of the main problems I have with some eco-friendly water resistant sunscreens is that they can feel like you are slathering yourself in glue. Although the stickiest sunscreens typically stay on the best, it can get to the point where it feels almost impossible to rub in at all.

Photo courtesy of Sunscreen Shoppe
Nature’s Gate: Although this sunscreen has a few more chemicals than other sunscreens highlighted here, it works fairly well. It goes on easily and does not leave your skin overly white or greasy. This sunscreen works will for an hour or less if you are actively swimming, and longer if you are not spending too much time in the water.
EWG rating: 3
Photo courtesy of The Daily Green

Badger: This is my go-to sunscreen for when I’m in the water at work. Teaching swim lessons mean I am in the water for up to 4 hours at a time. Little kids often grab onto my hands and arms, removing my sunscreen if it is isn’t tough enough. This sunscreen withstands it all! When I get out of the pool after a long day I have to really try to scrub it off. I have never gotten burned when using this, but I do try to reapply at least every 2 hours. As a warning, I would not use this on my face or back. It’s base is olive oil and I can see it potentially clogging pores if you have acne prone skin. Also beware that it will leave your skin looking blueish white.
EWG rating: 1

Photo courtesy of The Daily Green
Mexitan: I should start by saying that this is my least favorite sunscreen. I actually refuse to use it and I have passed it on to my mom. This product could probably glue your class project together it’s so sticky. I struggle to rub it in and when I need to get my sunscreen on and get back to work in a few minutes, this just won’t work. That does not mean, however, that it does not work well. If you have the patience and you do not mind a slightly sticky sunscreen, this will work.
EWG: 3

Non-water resistant sunscreen

Some of these sunscreens may say water resistant on the bottle, but I have found that they work significantly better out of the water, and I will not wear them in the water.

Photo courtesy of Dealnay.com
BurnOut Kids: This is my favorite sunscreen when I have to spend a few hours on the lifeguard stand. Any time I will be out in the sun (and I will be staying out of the water) I bring this with me. The sunscreen seems really runny and I had my doubts about it the first time I used it, but I have not been burned when using it. It soaks in well and does not leave any discoloration or grease behind. This sunscreen is also comfortable when you are sweating in the warm sun.
EWG: 1
Photo courtesy of Gates for Kids
Nature’s Gate: This sunscreen rubs in well and does not leave a noticeable discoloration. It goes on a little oily, but it soaks in after a few minutes. However, it is the sunscreen with the most chemicals in it out of all of the ones featured here.
EWG: 4
Photo courtesy of Elle
Soleo Organics: If you will be spending all day in a bathing suit and have a lot of skin to cover, I would not bring this one with you mostly because it is so expensive. Although this sunscreen works well. It goes on fairly greasy and my skin remained slightly oily the rest of the day. I keep this sunscreen in my bag and use it when I find myself outside longer than expected (it’s a great size for a purse or short travels). I have also used this on my face a few times and surprisingly did not break out.
EWG: 1

Face and lips

Photo courtesy of Daily Stoke
Beyond Coastal: I cannot say this enough, I love this sunscreen. I hate wearing zinc that leaves my face white, but this one soaks in clear. I know it’s a lifeguard stereotype to have the white nose, but it’s just not for me. I wear this sunscreen on my entire face and ears. I wear a full body wetsuit at work when I have to be in the pool for hours at a time, and I put this all over the tops of my feet and the backs of my hands. I can swim around and have kids grab my hands without it coming off at all. After 2 summers of having my nose burned every single day I worked (I’m not exaggerating. By the end of the summer my nose would be raw and peeling), I was so thankful to find this. Once I started using this I never burned my nose again. It does not clog my pores at all. It is easy to reapply right out of the water. I just have to dry my face real quick and throw it back on. This sunscreen is great for in and out of the water.
EWG: 2
Photo courtesy of ewg.org
 Badger Face Stick: I tragically lost my Beyond Coastal tin last summer, and I bought this out of complete desperation. It works just as well and it’s nice to have a stick sometimes, but it does go on a bit white. I still highly recommend it and I will continue to use both the Beyond Coastal and this one this summer.
EWG: 1

Lipcotz: This sunscreen lip balm keeps my lips well protected from the sun. Some warnings though: It will color your lips because of the minerals in the sunscreen. It’s not a bad color and it’s worth the protection. I also use another lip balm underneath this one for some moisture because this one is really best to just block the sun, not moisturize.
EWG: 3

Best aftersun

Korress Yoghurt Cooling Gel: If you accidentally get a sunburn (don’t worry, it happens to the best of us) this aftersun cooling lotion is the best. It helps take away some of the pain, moisturize your skin, and keep it from peeling later on (unless you really burned yourself, then you will probably still peel).
EWG: 0

You can find any of the sunscreens featured here online as well as some grocery stores like Whole Foods.

More options:
Wondering how your sunscreen is standing up? Check it against the EWG’s 2011 Hall of Shame sunscreens.

For more eco-friendly sunscreens that are safe to use, check out EWG’s list of some of the safest sunscreens.

Summer is around the corner: Your guide to sun safety

As the weather warms up everyone rushes outside, but most people forget to protect themselves with sunscreen.

When you do remember to grab the sunscreen, have you ever thought about what’s in it? Reading the ingredients in sunscreen feels like a chemistry lesson gone horribly wrong. As with any product, knowing what’s in your sunscreen is key to protecting yourself from harmful chemicals and the harmful rays from the sun. This post will outline some of the basic things you to need to know before you head out to enjoy the weather.

Photo courtesy of AllPosters.com

How to protect yourself without slathering up:

Before you start breaking out the tanks and short-shorts, consider going old-school and covering up. Covering up with a shirt and a hat are easier and better for you than trying to get chemicals to absorb the sun’s harmful rays. A lightweight long sleeve shirt won’t wear off and you will not have to remember to reapply it.

Hang out in the shade instead of baking in the sun. Think your tan is too cool? Any darkening of the skin is a sign of skin damage. Once you are burned you have drastically increased your risk for skin cancer. Not to mention that no one wants to look like a lobster.

Have you ever thought about what your wrinkles will be like when you are older? Gross. Not to mention the increase risk of getting skin cancer.
Image courtesy of Think Nice
(This image has haunted me since my high school swim coach emailed it to all of us as a not so gentle reminder to use sunscreen.)

What to watch out for:

If you need to use sunscreen keep these quick tips in mind:

Image courtesy of EWG

9 surprising truths

This year the Environmental Working Group compiled a list of truths about sunscreen. For more information on them you can go here.

1. There’s no consensus on whether sunscreens prevent skin cancer.

2. There’s some evidence that sunscreen might increase the risk of the deadliest form of skin cancer in some people.

3. There are more high SPF products than ever before, but no proof that they’re better.

4. Too little sun might be harmful, reducing the body’s vitamin D levels.

5. The common sunscreen ingredient vitamin A may speed the development of cancer.

6. Free radicals and other skin-damaging byproducts of sunscreen.

7. Pick your sunscreen: nanomaterials or potential hormone disruptors.

8. Europe has better sunscreens (and more options)

9. The 34th summer in a row without final U.S. sunscreen safety regulations.

Check back tomorrow for my favorite eco-friendly sunscreen choices.

Toxic Heavy Metals in Cosmetics

After all of the posts I have had recently on dangerous materials in cosmetics, I was excited to see a post on Treehugger.com about a new study from Environmental Defense Canada. The study found that toxic heavy metals have been found in 49 products tested even though none of heavy metals were listed on the label.

Photo courtesy of Environmental Defense Canada

TreeHugger.com nicely summarized the article:

“The study tested 49 products from popular brands like Laura Mercier, MAC, L’Oreal, Mary Kay, and Sephora and found that 100 percent of the products contained nickel, 96 percent contained lead and 90 percent contained beryllium. Only one product, Annabelle Mineral Pigment Dust (Solar), was found to not contain a single metal of most concern.

On average, products contained four of the eight metals of concern—mercury, arsenic, beryllium, cadmium, nickel, lead, selenium, and thallium. The Benefit Benetint lip gloss contained the highest level of lead at 110ppm, which is 10 times higher than the limit set by Health Canada.
The heavy metals found in the products tested are categorized as unintentional contaminants. They are not required to be listed on the labels, which is why it may come as a shock to some that they are in the products in the first place. The Campaign for Safe Cosmetics points out that, in Canada, there are draft guidelines for impurity levels of some metals it believes are “technically avoidable.” In the United States, there are no standards for these metals in cosmetics, nor are there “draft guidelines.”
“Individual exposures to these metals in small amounts are unlikely to cause harm, but heavy metals can build up in the body over time and may increase risk for a variety of health problems,” the Campaign for Safe Cosmetics reports. Meaning, if you’re using cosmetics laden with heavy metals on a daily basis, or more than once daily, you could be putting yourself at risk.
Visit Environmental Defence to download the report (pdf) and make sure your favorite products aren’t listed. While you’re there, sign the petition asking Health Canada to better regulate impurities in cosmetics.
Are you shocked? Or is this what you’ve come to expect from the cosmetic industry?”

I don’t know about you, but I am sadly not too shocked. I am appalled that this is going on without any regulation or reprimands. Instead of continuing to support this dirty industry, we need to boycott their products by refusing to buy them and educate others about the dangers of the products.

Want to know more? You can also look at the Campaign for Safe Cosmetics.